Publications

The Impact of Israeli Supreme Court’s Landmark Decision on International E-commerce: A New Era in Consumer Protection and Choice of Law

The Impact of Israeli Supreme Court’s Landmark Decision on International E-commerce: A New Era in Consumer Protection and Choice of Law

In a groundbreaking decision that significantly impacts international e-commerce and consumer protection, the Supreme Court of Israel has established a decisive precedent regarding the application of Israeli law to class actions against global corporations operating online platforms targeting Israeli consumers. The ruling in Civil Appeal 6992/22 AGODA COMPANY Pte. Ltd v. Tzvia fundamentally reshapes the landscape of international private law and consumer protection in the digital age.

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HOW TO EMPLOY NON-EEA NATIONALS IN HUNGARY? PART III – THE EMPLOYMENT OF HIGHLY COMPETENT EMPLOYEES

HOW TO EMPLOY NON-EEA NATIONALS IN HUNGARY? PART III – THE EMPLOYMENT OF HIGHLY COMPETENT EMPLOYEES

In the last two parts of our series introducing the new legal framework of the employment of third-country nationals in Hungary we dealt with the basic types, the procedural rules, and the details of employing “ordinary workers”. In this last part of our article series, we share the detailed rules for employing highly competent employees.

Smartlegal Schmidt&Partners reports from Hungary:

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LIMITATION OF LIABILITY BY SURPRISE CLAUSES? –  DECISION OF THE HUNGARIAN SUPREME COURT

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY BY SURPRISE CLAUSES? - DECISION OF THE HUNGARIAN SUPREME COURT

Surprise clauses are general contract terms which differ significantly from customary contract practice or from legal provisions governing contract law. Can the user of a general contract term limit its liability by a surprise clause? Can a surprise clause become a standard clause by way of established practice between the parties? What constitutes an established practice? In this article, we analyse a recent decision of the Hungarian Supreme Court which examined these questions in detail.

ILF’s Hungarian member, Smartlegal Schmidt&Partners summarizes this issue in the article.

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HOW TO EMPLOY NON-EEA NATIONALS IN HUNGARY? PART II – THE EMPLOYMENT OF ORDINARY WORKERS

HOW TO EMPLOY NON-EEA NATIONALS IN HUNGARY? PART II – THE EMPLOYMENT OF ORDINARY WORKERS

After introducing the types of residence permits for employment purposes in our previous article, this time we will examine in detail the forms of employing “ordinary workers” in Hungary based on the new legal environment. By “ordinary workers” we mean workers who do not belong to the category of highly competent employees, which will be discussed in the next part of this series.

Smartlegal Schmidt&Partners reports from Hungary:

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HOW TO EMPLOY NON-EEA NATIONALS IN HUNGARY? PART I – RESIDENCE TITLES AND PROCEDURAL RULES

HOW TO EMPLOY NON-EEA NATIONALS IN HUNGARY? PART I – RESIDENCE TITLES AND PROCEDURAL RULES

In the first quarter of 2024, the Hungarian lawmaker created a completely new legal environment for the employment of third-country nationals and introduced special residence titles. We will introduce the new legal regime in a series of articles, the first part of which will cover the types of residence permits for employment purposes and the procedural rules.

Smartlegal Schmidt&Partners reports from Hungary:

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CAN A COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT BYPASS THE GDPR’S PRINCIPLES? – THE CJEU DECIDED

CAN A COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT BYPASS THE GDPR’S PRINCIPLES? – THE CJEU DECIDED

Multinational company groups often use unified ERP software which frequently involve processing employee data. In such cases, it may be necessary to transfer personal data to a non-EU based country and the legal basis of the transfer might be a collective agreement. But how far does the contractual freedom of the parties to a collective agreement extend? Can the general principles of the GDPR be circumvented? In our article, we analysed the recent decision of the CJEU which provides an answer to this question.

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Israel and GDPR: A New Era of Privacy Regulation

In 2024, Israel became the latest jurisdiction to introduce comprehensive privacy legislation, drawing significant inspiration from the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). On August 5, 2024, the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, approved...

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